Malaria Disease Clustering Analysis Using the K-Means Method in Indonesia
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Abstract
Malaria is a dangerous and potentially deadly disease in Indonesia. The spread and transmission of malaria occurs very rapidly. The aim of this study was to identify clusters within the state based on the intensity of malaria cases. In this study, K-means was applied to the clustering process using the values of K=2, K=3, and K=5. This means that the Davis-Boldan index value for K=2 is 0.033, the Davis-Boldan index value for K=3 is 0.034, and the Davis-Boldan index value for K=5 is 0.262. The research results show that using K-Means with K=2 yields the best cluster with the lowest Davies-Bouldin index value (0.033). This will help the government plan more effective preventive measures in different provinces of Indonesia in the coming years. Therefore, this study makes an important contribution to malaria control efforts to reduce malaria incidence and public health impact in Indonesia.
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